The river that flows through Egypt is the Nile. Known as one of the longest rivers in the world, it extends over 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) and is crucial for agriculture and civilization in the region. The Nile has historically provided water, fertile soil, and transportation to the people living along its banks. It flows northward through northeastern Africa, ultimately emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The river has been essential to Egyptian culture, often regarded as a lifeline that has sustained the country through various historical epochs.