The name of the largest river in Africa is the Nile River. Stretching approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles), it flows through several countries, including Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt. The Nile has two main tributaries: the White Nile, which originates in East Africa, and the Blue Nile, which begins in Ethiopia. This river has been crucial for agriculture, transportation, and civilization for thousands of years, particularly in ancient Egypt, where it provided fertile land and a means of trade. The Nile continues to hold significant economic and cultural importance in the region today.