The largest land animal is the African elephant, specifically the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana). These fascinating creatures can weigh up to 12,000 pounds and stand about 10 to 13 feet tall at the shoulder. African elephants are recognized for their large ears, which help in regulating body temperature, and their long trunks, which serve multiple functions, including feeding, drinking, and social interactions. Sadly, African elephant populations are threatened by habitat loss and poaching for ivory. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure their survival and maintain the biodiversity of their ecosystems.