The name of the large desert located in Africa is the Sahara Desert. It is the largest hot desert in the world, spanning approximately 3.6 million square miles across North Africa. The Sahara is characterized by its vast sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and sparse vegetation, making it a challenging environment for both flora and fauna. Despite its extreme conditions, the desert is home to various animals, such as camels and rodents, as well as nomadic human populations who have adapted to its harsh climate over centuries. The region holds significant historical and cultural importance, influencing trade and migration.