The famous battle fought near Waterloo is known as the Battle of Waterloo. This battle occurred on June 18, 1815, and marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars. It was fought between the French army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Seventh Coalition, primarily made up of British and Prussian forces. The defeat at Waterloo ultimately led to Napoleon's abdication and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in France, fundamentally shifting the balance of power in Europe and ending an era of French dominance. The battle is historically significant and is often referenced in discussions of military strategy and leadership.