The famous ancient trade route that connected the East and West is known as the Silk Road. Established during the Han Dynasty in China around the 2nd century BCE, this extensive network of trade routes facilitated not only the exchange of silk and other valuable goods but also the movement of ideas, culture, and technology across Asia and Europe. It played a vital role in connecting diverse civilizations and fostering economic and cultural interactions for centuries. The Silk Road significantly influenced the development of the regions it traversed and remains a symbolic representation of trade and cultural exchange in history.