The main language spoken in Italy is Italian. Italian is a Romance language that evolved from Latin, the language of the ancient Romans. It is the official language of Italy and is spoken in various dialects throughout the country, reflecting the diverse cultural and historical influences of different regions. The language is characterized by its melodic quality and rich vocabulary, with significant contributions to art, music, literature, and cuisine. Italian is also widely studied as a second language around the world, thanks to Italy's cultural heritage and global influence.