The main component of natural gas is methane (CH4). Methane is a simple hydrocarbon consisting of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. This odorless and colorless gas is a significant source of energy and is commonly used for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. Natural gas is found in underground deposits and is extracted using drilling techniques. It is considered a cleaner-burning fossil fuel compared to coal and oil, producing less carbon dioxide and other pollutants when combusted. However, methane is also a potent greenhouse gas, making its management and reduction important in addressing climate change.