The common term for the great apes belonging to the family Hominidae is "apes." This family includes species such as humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans. Apes are known for their larger brains and more complex behaviors compared to monkeys, with no tails and a more upright body posture. They exhibit a wide range of social structures and communication methods, showcasing remarkable intelligence and emotional depth. Apes are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia and are important for ecological balance as well as human understanding of evolution.