The common name for the domestic horse is simply "horse." Horses have been domesticated for thousands of years and are used for various purposes, including transportation, agriculture, and companionship. With a scientific classification under the family Equidae, horses exhibit numerous breeds, each with unique characteristics suited for different tasks. They have played a significant role in human history and culture, symbolizing strength, freedom, and nobility in many societies. Their close relationship with humans has made them vital in various domains, from sports like racing to work on farms.