Hypertension is the common name for the disease characterized by high blood pressure. It occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. This condition can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure if left untreated. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, exercise, and medication, can help manage blood pressure levels. It's essential for individuals, especially those with risk factors, to have their blood pressure checked regularly to prevent complications associated with this widespread condition.