The chemical symbol for gold is Au. This symbol comes from the Latin word "aurum," which means "shining dawn." Gold is a highly valued precious metal, known for its distinct yellow color and its malleability. It has been used throughout history for various purposes, including currency, jewelry, and in electronics due to its excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion. Gold's rarity and aesthetic qualities have made it a symbol of wealth and prosperity. It continues to play a significant role in finance and investment, often regarded as a safe haven during economic uncertainty.