The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. Known for its historic and cultural significance, Edinburgh is a city that combines rich heritage with vibrant modern life. It is home to notable landmarks, such as Edinburgh Castle, perched on a volcanic rock, and the Royal Mile, a historic street lined with shops and cafes. Edinburgh is also famous for its annual festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, attracting artists and visitors from around the globe. The city's architecture, museums, and educational institutions, including the University of Edinburgh, further enhance its reputation as a cultural hub.