The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. Established as the capital in 1932 when the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded, Riyadh has rapidly developed into a modern metropolis with a diverse population. The city is known for its skyscrapers, such as the Kingdom Centre, and its rich heritage, which includes historic sites like Diriyah, the original home of the Saudi royal family. Riyadh's strategic location in the Arabian Peninsula makes it a key player in regional politics and economics.