The capital of the Philippines is Manila. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay in Luzon, it serves as the political, economic, social, and cultural center of the nation. Established during Spanish colonial rule, the city is known for its rich history, vibrant street life, and diverse architecture. Nearby Quezon City is part of the larger Metro Manila area and contributes to the region's prominence. Manila also has significant landmarks like the Rizal Monument, Intramuros, and various museums, attracting both residents and tourists alike.