The capital of Malta is Valletta. This historic city, which became the capital in 1571, is known for its rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty. Valletta is a UNESCO World Heritage site, characterized by baroque buildings, fortifications, and museums. It is the smallest capital in the European Union, blending historical significance with urban life. Key attractions include St. John's Co-Cathedral, the Grand Master's Palace, and the National Museum of Archaeology. Valletta also serves as an important political, administrative, and cultural center of Malta.