The capital of Gabon is Libreville. Situated on the Atlantic coast, it serves as the political, cultural, and economic hub of the country. Founded in the 19th century, Libreville has developed into an important port city, with a population that reflects the ethnic diversity of Gabon. The city is characterized by its beautiful beachfront and mangrove forests. As the seat of government, Libreville is home to many institutions and foreign embassies, making it central to Gabonese life and governance.