The capital city of the United Kingdom is London. Located in the southeastern part of England, London is not only the political capital, home to the British Parliament and the Prime Minister's residence, but also a cultural and financial hub. With a rich history that spans over two millennia, London is renowned for its iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. It is a vibrant metropolis that attracts millions of tourists each year and is known for its diverse population, vibrant arts scene, and various educational institutions.