The health issue characterized by high blood pressure is known as hypertension. It is a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high, which can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Hypertension often develops over many years and can go unnoticed, emphasizing the importance of regular health check-ups. Risk factors include obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet high in salt. Managing hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and, when necessary, medication to help control blood pressure levels.