The fruit that has varieties named Cavendish and Gros Michel is the banana. Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world, known for their sweet flavor, high nutritional value, and convenient portability. The Cavendish banana is the most widely cultivated variety and accounts for a significant portion of banana exports globally. The Gros Michel was once the dominant variety until it was nearly decimated by a fungal disease known as Panama disease. Today, banana cultivation faces various challenges, including diseases and environmental changes, prompting research into developing disease-resistant varieties to ensure the fruit remains a staple in diets worldwide.