A person who studies ancient societies is called an archaeologist. Archaeologists investigate past human cultures through the examination of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains left behind. By excavating sites and analyzing findings, they piece together historical narratives that reveal how ancient people lived, worked, and interacted with their environments. Archaeology often intersects with anthropology, history, and geology, providing a comprehensive understanding of human development over time. Through this interdisciplinary approach, archaeologists can uncover insights into social structures, economic practices, and cultural beliefs, enriching our knowledge of humanity’s past and its evolution to contemporary societies.