The Mediterranean Sea is the body of water that separates Africa from Europe. This sea has significant historical and geographical importance, serving as a crucial trade route since ancient times. The Mediterranean stretches approximately 2,500 miles in length and connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. Surrounding countries benefit from its diverse marine ecosystems and various cultural exchanges facilitated by its waters. The Mediterranean also plays a vital role in the economies of bordering nations through tourism, fishing, and agriculture. Its strategic location continues to influence international relations and commerce today.