The ancient civilization known for its detailed written records and pyramids is the Ancient Egyptians. Flourishing along the banks of the Nile River, they developed one of the world's earliest and most influential cultures. The Egyptians are famed for their monumental architecture, especially the pyramids, which served as tombs for pharaohs and are considered engineering marvels. Their writing system, initially comprised of hieroglyphics, recorded a wealth of information, including religious texts, administrative documents, and literature, giving us insight into their society, beliefs, and daily life.