The Amazon rainforest is located in South America, primarily spanning across Brazil, but also stretching into countries like Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. Known as the lungs of the Earth due to its vast capacity to produce oxygen, this diverse ecosystem harbors an incredible variety of flora and fauna. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world and plays a critical role in regulating the global climate. The Amazon River, one of the longest rivers globally, flows through this lush forest, contributing to its biodiversity and ecological importance.