Common activities during the Naadam festival in Mongolia include traditional sports such as wrestling, archery, and horse racing. These events celebrate Mongolia's nomadic heritage and showcase the skills of participants. Additionally, cultural performances, music, and dance play a significant role, emphasizing the importance of maintaining historical traditions. The festival fosters community spirit and serves as a means of preserving Mongolian identity through the celebration of its unique customs and values, uniting people in a collective festive atmosphere.