The responsibility for setting the UPSC exam syllabus and format lies with the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). This autonomous body, functioning under the Government of India, is tasked with conducting civil services examinations and selecting candidates for various government services. The UPSC periodically reviews and revises the syllabus to ensure it remains relevant and reflective of current societal and governance issues. Stakeholder feedback, educational trends, and evolving demands of public administration are considered in this process. Ensuring a well-structured and balanced syllabus is crucial for evaluating candidates effectively.