**Which historical events are frequently examined in the UPSC syllabus?**
The UPSC syllabus often encompasses critical historical events, including the Independence Movement, the Emergency (1975-1977), and significant regions during the Mughal empire. Other frequently examined topics are the French Revolution, the First and Second World Wars, and the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements. Understanding socio-political transformations, like the formation of Indian National Congress and Gandhi’s philosophy, is also vital. Moreover, candidate knowledge of regional histories, such as the rise of Chola and Maratha empires, is crucial. This knowledge aids in linking historical context to contemporary issues.