Typically, the essay topics included in the UPSC exam are broad and cover a wide array of contemporary and philosophical issues. Aspirants might be asked to write on topics related to society, environment, governance, and technology. The aim of these essays is to assess candidates' ability to articulate thoughts clearly and critically analyze relevant issues. Topics may also include quotes, current affairs, or societal challenges, requiring a balanced perspective and structured argumentation. Through this, the UPSC evaluates aspirants' communication skills and their approach to complex questions.