Key topics for the “Social Issues” section of the UPSC exam include issues like poverty, inequality, and education. Additionally, themes like gender, health care, and environmental sustainability are vital. Discussions around social justice and the role of different government policies in addressing these issues are crucial. Candidates should also be familiar with the impact of globalization and the challenges faced by marginalized communities. Understanding these social dynamics is imperative for forming well-rounded solutions to ongoing social problems evaluated in the examination.