Common themes in governance and polity emphasized in UPSC exams include accountability, transparency, and rule of law. Candidates should be familiar with the essential features of the Indian Constitution, the functioning of political institutions, and the intricacies of electoral processes. Understanding the roles of key stakeholders, such as the judiciary, executive, and legislature, is fundamental. Topics often cover government schemes, social justice, and public policy analysis that impact governance. Mastery of these themes is critical for the examination, especially in both mains and interview stages.