General Studies Paper II of the UPSC Mains Exam typically covers themes such as governance, constitution, and social justice. It examines the functioning of various institutions, the impact of policies on citizens, and issues related to rights and governance. Additionally, candidates must analyze frameworks within which public services operate and their effectiveness in real-world scenarios. Critical awareness of constitutional provisions and social accountability is essential for addressing contemporary governance issues. This paper encourages aspirants to connect theoretical knowledge with practical implications, enhancing their overall perspective on governance in India.