Techniques to understand the socio-economic context for UPSC preparation include engaging with current affairs through reliable news sources and academic journals. Participating in discussions, webinars, and study groups helps expose candidates to varying viewpoints on economic policies, social issues, and government initiatives. Additionally, utilizing case studies and socio-economic analyses from reputable organizations allows aspirants to contextualize theoretical knowledge. This comprehensive approach ensures that candidates possess both theoretical and practical insights essential for tackling related questions in the exam.