Candidates can adopt several strategies to prepare for India's socio-economic issues in UPSC. Keeping abreast of economic indicators, government schemes, and current affairs related to poverty, education, and healthcare is crucial. Regularly reading newspapers, journals, and reports from credible organizations provides valuable insights. Engaging in discussions and debates enhances understanding and critical thinking on socio-economic topics. Additionally, familiarity with the Planning Commission and NITI Aayog’s frameworks can deepen analytical capabilities. Finally, case studies and empirical evidence should be utilized to provide practical examples in answers, making responses more convincing.