Candidates should adopt strategies such as conducting thorough literature reviews, utilizing case studies, and analyzing current affairs to create well-researched optional papers. Consulting reputable journals and books will strengthen arguments and provide credible references. Creating outlines before writing helps organize thoughts and ensures clarity. Additionally, engaging with peer feedback can refine ideas and enhance the paper’s quality. Lastly, practicing past year’s questions allows candidates to understand expectations and format, ensuring their optional papers align with examination standards.