Candidates can adopt several strategies for conducting effective research during UPSC preparation. First, creating a structured study plan with specific topics and timelines aids in organizing research efforts. Utilizing credible resources such as government reports, academic journals, and relevant books can provide comprehensive insights. Engaging in group studies fosters discussion and diverse perspectives. Keeping updated with current affairs through newspapers and magazines ensures aspirants stay informed about recent developments. Additionally, summarizing research findings and revisiting them regularly can reinforce understanding and improve retention.