Candidates can refine their emotional intelligence by practicing self-awareness, self-regulation, and empathy during their UPSC preparation. Techniques such as mindfulness or journaling can help candidates recognize and manage their emotions, while peer interactions can enhance their ability to understand diverse viewpoints and develop interpersonal skills. Additionally, exposing themselves to scenarios depicting emotional challenges in public service contexts can facilitate practical applications of emotional intelligence. This refinement equips aspirants to navigate the complexities of public interactions and decision-making they will encounter in their future careers.