Currently relevant social issues for UPSC General Studies papers include gender equality, poverty alleviation, and environmental sustainability. Topics like the increasing incidence of communal riots, the impact of globalization on rural societies, and the challenges posed by COVID-19 are also pertinent. Aspirants must be aware of ongoing policies related to social justice, and how government initiatives are addressing these challenges. Engaging with current events and societal changes is essential for comprehensive UPSC preparation.