Skills required for effective governance, as assessed by UPSC, include leadership, communication, and analytical skills. Candidates should display a strong ability to understand and address complex social issues. Problem-solving and decision-making abilities are crucial in policy formulation and implementation. Additionally, understanding the legal framework is vital for enforcing governance standards. Empathy and ethical reasoning enhance a candidate's capability to relate to citizens' needs. Lastly, adaptability to changing political landscapes ensures effective governance in dynamic environments, highlighting the multifaceted competencies required.