The General Studies paper is crucial in the UPSC Mains examination as it encompasses a wide array of subjects that test candidates' understanding of diverse national and international issues. These papers assess knowledge in areas such as Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economics, and current affairs. They form a significant part of the scoring scheme, often determining whether candidates progress further in the selection process. Moreover, General Studies papers cultivate an understanding of socio-economic challenges that civil servants will manage.