Sociology plays a pivotal role in helping aspirants grasp the socio-economic environment for the UPSC exams. It aids understanding of societal structures, relationships, and challenges faced by various demographics. The subject helps candidates analyze various issues relating to poverty, inequality, and social justice, which are crucial for policy-making. An awareness of sociological perspectives prepares candidates for questions in both Preliminary and Main examinations regarding social issues and governance. Moreover, it imbues candidates with the ability to approach problems holistically, making them better equipped for civil service responsibilities.