Agency plays a crucial role in student learning by empowering students to take charge of their educational experiences. When students feel a sense of ownership over their learning, they are more likely to engage deeply and demonstrate higher motivation. Providing students with choices, encouraging self-direction, and fostering a supportive environment enables them to develop critical thinking skills and a sense of responsibility for their work. This empowerment can lead to improved academic performance and greater personal development as students learn to navigate challenges with confidence.