Formative assessments are integral in guiding student learning, as they provide ongoing feedback throughout the educational process. Unlike summative assessments, formative methods such as quizzes, peer reviews, and reflective journals allow educators to monitor students' understanding and progress continuously. This real-time feedback enables educators to identify learning gaps and make necessary adjustments to their teaching strategies. Additionally, formative assessments encourage self-regulation among students, as they learn to reflect on their learning processes and set personal improvement goals, fostering a growth mindset.