Studying Indian geography for UPSC, aspirants prioritize resources like the NCERT textbooks, which provide foundational knowledge across concepts. Reference books such as GC Leong’s Physical Geography and Majid Husain’s Geography of India are also essential for in-depth understanding. Online platforms and coaching institutes often offer structured study materials and test series focusing on contemporary geographical issues. Engagement with current affairs related to geography is vital for staying updated. Moreover, utilizing maps and atlases can improve spatial awareness and visualization skills, crucial for tackling geography-related questions in the exam.