Candidates can analyze and critique policies in India by employing methods such as SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and comparative studies. Understanding the implications of various policies on different demographics is essential. In-depth research through government reports, news articles, and academic studies provides a well-rounded perspective. Engaging in discussions with peers or mentors can lead to diverse insights. Furthermore, evaluating the effectiveness of policy implementations helps cultivate critical thinking skills necessary for a civil servant's role in future governance.