Understanding contemporary governance issues for UPSC necessitates familiarity with key literature such as the Indian Constitution, Judicial Reports, and policy analyses. Important texts include those by think tanks (like Niti Aayog) and international organizations (such as the UN). Additionally, examining case studies on governance reforms, policy failures, and socio-economic impacts will provide insights into current issues and challenges faced by policymakers. Engaging with such literature will foster a nuanced understanding, enabling candidates to critically analyze and discuss governance topics effectively.