Learning techniques that assist candidates in understanding diverse cultural practices for UPSC include employing a comparative approach and engaging with primary cultural artifacts. Studying festivals, traditions, and rituals through direct observation or ethnographic study enriches the grasp of cultural nuance. Utilizing multimedia resources like documentaries and podcasts can also foster a deeper appreciation of cultural dynamics. Furthermore, group discussions or debates on cultural topics can facilitate peer exchanges of knowledge and insights, enhancing understanding. This comprehensive methodology ensures candidates can approach cultural topics in assessments with sensitivity and depth.