Learning methodologies such as case-based learning, problem-based learning, and interactive discussions can significantly facilitate better comprehension of socio-economic issues for UPSC candidates. These methods encourage active engagement with real-world scenarios, promoting critical thinking and application of theoretical concepts. Group discussions or peer teaching can further enhance understanding through diverse viewpoints, leading to more rounded perspectives on complex topics. Incorporating these methodologies into study routines enables aspirants to grasp multifaceted issues effectively, which is essential for both the exams and interviews.