Participatory governance is significant in the UPSC syllabus as it emphasizes the importance of involving citizens in the decision-making process. Understanding this concept allows candidates to appreciate the dynamics of democracy and public administration. It encourages aspirants to explore various models of governance and evaluate their effectiveness in enhancing transparency and accountability. Including case studies on participatory governance enriches discussions and answers, reflecting aspirants' understanding of citizen-state relationships. This understanding prepares aspirants to foster a more engaged citizenry, crucial for effective governance in the civil services.