The relevance of the ethics paper in the UPSC examination lies in its focus on evaluating candidates' moral values, integrity, and decision-making abilities. It tests how aspirants can handle ethical dilemmas in public administration, which is crucial for real-world governance. The paper consists of theoretical concepts, case studies, and scenario-based questions, all aimed at assessing a candidate's understanding of ethics and their ability to apply these principles in practice. A thorough performance in this paper can significantly influence overall rankings in the examination.