The relevance of case studies in the General Studies papers of UPSC is significant, as they provide practical examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. Incorporating case studies helps aspirants apply their learning to real-world situations, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. They can enhance answers by providing context and depth, making responses more relatable and impactful in exams. Additionally, case studies often reflect current affairs and government initiatives, allowing candidates to demonstrate awareness of contemporary issues. This application of knowledge is crucial for success in both written and interview stages of UPSC.